Seder Olama timeline of Jewish history

Sennacherib and the Campaign against Judah

The Assyrian king ravages the cities of Judah, but Jerusalem remains untaken.

Sennacherib swept through Judah, took—by his own inscription—forty-six fortified cities, and besieged Lachish; the storming of that fortress he had depicted on the reliefs of his palace in every detail. Jerusalem, in his own words, he shut up like a bird in a cage—but of taking the city he says nothing: the siege was lifted. Sennacherib made Nineveh the capital of the empire, rebuilding it with canals and gardens. Later he destroyed rebellious Babylon, and a few years afterwards was killed in a temple by his own sons.

Sources

Documents of the period

  • cuneiform chronicles and king lists — Sennacherib’s prism: “I shut up Hezekiah like a bird in a cage”

Scholarship

  • archaeology of Mesopotamia — the reliefs of the siege of Lachish from the palace at Nineveh

Basis: documents and evidence.

People and places

Sennacherib

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