3060 AM · 701 BCE · world history
Sennacherib and the Campaign against Judah
The Assyrian king ravages the cities of Judah, but Jerusalem remains untaken.
Sennacherib swept through Judah, took—by his own inscription—forty-six fortified cities, and besieged Lachish; the storming of that fortress he had depicted on the reliefs of his palace in every detail. Jerusalem, in his own words, he shut up like a bird in a cage—but of taking the city he says nothing: the siege was lifted. Sennacherib made Nineveh the capital of the empire, rebuilding it with canals and gardens. Later he destroyed rebellious Babylon, and a few years afterwards was killed in a temple by his own sons.
Sources
Documents of the period
- cuneiform chronicles and king lists — Sennacherib’s prism: “I shut up Hezekiah like a bird in a cage”
Scholarship
- archaeology of Mesopotamia — the reliefs of the siege of Lachish from the palace at Nineveh
Basis: documents and evidence.