Seder Olama timeline of Jewish history

The weekly Torah portion

Fifty-four portions, read through in a year. Each page gives a short summary, the people who appear in it, and the events of this timeline that fall inside it.

This Shabbat, 19 September 2026: Ha'azinu

Bereshit

1 · 1:1—6:8Bereshit

In six days God calls the world out of nothing and rests on the seventh. Adam and Chava are placed in the garden, eat from the Tre…

2 · 6:9—11:32Noach

The Flood covers the earth for a year; Noach, his household and the animals come out of the ark to a rainbow and a covenant. Human…

3 · 12:1—17:27Lech-Lecha

«Go for yourself»—Avram leaves Charan for Canaan at seventy-five, goes down to Egypt and returns. He parts from Lot, rescues him f…

4 · 18:1—22:24Vayera

Three visitors come to Avraham's tent and promise a son; Avraham argues for Sodom, and Sodom is overturned. Yitzchak is born, Haga…

5 · 23:1—25:18Chayei Sara

Sarah dies and Avraham buys the cave of Machpelah in Hebron—the first piece of the land held in his own hand. The servant is sent …

6 · 25:19—28:9Toldot

Rivka bears twins who struggle in the womb; Esav sells the birthright for lentils. Yitzchak digs his father's wells again in Gerar…

7 · 28:10—32:3Vayetzei

Yaakov dreams of a ladder with angels and vows a tenth at Beit El. He works seven years for Rachel and is given Leah, then seven m…

8 · 32:4—36:43Vayishlach

Yaakov prepares for Esav with gifts, prayer and division of the camp, wrestles until dawn with a man and is named Israel; the brot…

9 · 37:1—40:23Vayeshev

Yosef's dreams and the coat set his brothers against him; he is thrown into the pit and sold into Egypt. Yehuda and Tamar meet at …

10 · 41:1—44:17Miketz

Pharaoh dreams of cattle and ears of grain; Yosef reads the dream and is set over Egypt at thirty. Seven years of plenty are store…

11 · 44:18—47:27Vayigash

Yehuda steps forward and offers himself in Binyamin's place, and Yosef can hold back no longer: «I am Yosef—is my father still ali…

12 · 47:28—50:26Vayechi

Yaakov blesses Ephraim and Menashe with crossed hands, then calls his sons and tells each what will befall him at the end of days.…

Shemot

13 · 1:1—6:1Shemot

A new king arises who did not know Yosef; the bondage begins and the midwives refuse to kill. Moshe is drawn from the river, grows…

14 · 6:2—9:35Vaera

God is made known by His name and the promise of four expressions of redemption is given. Moshe and Aharon come before Pharaoh wit…

15 · 10:1—13:16Bo

Locusts, darkness and the death of the firstborn break Egypt. Israel is commanded its first mitzvah—the new moon and the reckoning…

16 · 13:17—17:16Beshalach

Pharaoh pursues; the sea splits and closes over his chariots, and Israel sings the Song of the Sea. Then the bitter water is sweet…

17 · 18:1—20:23Yitro

Yitro comes to the camp and advises Moshe to appoint judges over thousands and hundreds, so that he does not wear himself out alon…

18 · 21:1—24:18Mishpatim

After the thunder, the law: the Hebrew servant, damages, the goring ox, the pit, the thief, the borrower and the watchman; the wid…

19 · 25:1—27:19Terumah

«Let them make Me a sanctuary, and I will dwell among them.» The gifts are listed and the Mishkan is described piece by piece: the…

20 · 27:20—30:10Tetzaveh

The oil for the lamp that burns continually, and then the garments of the priests: the tunic, the robe with its bells and pomegran…

21 · 30:11—34:35Ki Tisa

The half-shekel, the laver, the anointing oil and the incense; Betzalel is called by name. Then the calf: the tablets are broken, …

22 · 35:1—38:20Vayakhel

Moshe gathers the people and puts the Sabbath before the work of the sanctuary—even this building does not override the seventh da…

23 · 38:21—40:38Pekudei

An accounting is given of all the gold, silver and copper brought and used—the builder renders his reckoning in public. The priest…

Vayikra

24 · 1:1—5:26Vayikra

The offerings are set out: the burnt offering wholly consumed, the meal offering of the poor man, the peace offering shared, the s…

25 · 6:1—8:36Tzav

The same offerings from the priests' side: what is burned, what is eaten and where, the fire kept always alight on the altar, the …

26 · 9:1—11:47Shmini

On the eighth day Aharon offers and fire comes out from before God; the people fall on their faces. Nadav and Avihu bring strange …

27 · 12:1—13:59Tazria

The days of purity after birth, and then the laws of tzaraat: the priest looks at the skin, at the hair, at the spread of the mark…

28 · 14:1—15:33Metzora

The purification of one healed of tzaraat: two birds, cedar wood, crimson thread and hyssop, shaving and immersion, and offerings …

29 · 16:1—18:30Achrei Mot

The service of Yom Kippur: Aharon enters the Holy of Holies once a year, the two goats, the lot, the confession, the goat sent to …

30 · 19:1—20:27Kedoshim

«You shall be holy»—and what follows is not withdrawal but conduct: leave the corner of the field, do not steal or deceive, do not…

31 · 21:1—24:23Emor

The special sanctity of the priests—whom they may marry, whom they may not become impure for, what disqualifies from service. Then…

32 · 25:1—26:2Behar

The seventh year the land rests, and in the fiftieth the shofar of the Jubilee frees the servants and returns each man to his hold…

33 · 26:3—27:34Bechukotai

If you walk in My statutes: rain in its season, bread to the full, peace in the land, and My dwelling among you. And if not: a lon…

Bamidbar

34 · 1:1—4:20Bamidbar

A census in the second year: six hundred and three thousand men over twenty, counted by their families. The camp is arranged in fo…

35 · 4:21—7:89Nasso

The burdens of Gershon, Kehat and Merari; the sending out of the impure; the sotah and the nazirite; the priestly blessing in thre…

36 · 8:1—12:16Beha'alotcha

The lamps of the menorah, the Levites set apart, a second Pesach for those who were impure, the silver trumpets, and the cloud tha…

37 · 13:1—15:41Sh'lach

Twelve men go up to see the land and ten come back saying it devours its inhabitants; the people weep through the night, and the g…

38 · 16:1—18:32Korach

Korach and two hundred and fifty men rise against Moshe and Aharon—«all the congregation are holy». The earth opens and swallows t…

39 · 19:1—22:1Chukat

The red heifer, whose ashes purify the impure and make the pure impure—the statute that is called a statute. Miriam dies and the w…

40 · 22:2—25:9Balak

Balak hires Bilam to curse Israel. The donkey sees the angel and speaks; Bilam goes on and three times opens his mouth to bless: «…

41 · 25:10—30:1Pinchas

Pinchas is given the covenant of peace for stopping the plague. A new census of the generation that will enter the land; the daugh…

42 · 30:2—32:42Matot

The laws of vows and their annulment. War against Midian, the division of the spoil and the vessels' purification. Then Reuven and…

43 · 33:1—36:13Masei

The forty-two stages of the journey are listed one by one, from Rameses to the plains of Moav. The borders of the land are drawn, …

Devarim

44 · 1:1—3:22Devarim

Moshe begins to speak in the fortieth year, on the far side of the Jordan, and retells the way they came: the appointment of judge…

45 · 3:23—7:11Vaetchanan

Moshe pleads to be allowed across and is refused. He warns against images and against forgetting, and sets apart the cities of ref…

46 · 7:12—11:25Eikev

If you heed these ordinances, the blessing; and remember that man does not live by bread alone. Do not say «my strength and the mi…

47 · 11:26—16:17Re'eh

«See, I set before you today a blessing and a curse»—on Gerizim and Eival. One place will be chosen for the offerings; the false p…

48 · 16:18—21:9Shoftim

«Judges and officers shall you appoint in all your gates»—and «justice, justice shall you pursue». The king, the priests and the p…

49 · 21:10—25:19Ki Teitzei

More commandments than any other portion. The captive woman, the rights of the unloved wife's firstborn, the wayward son; returnin…

50 · 26:1—29:8Ki Tavo

The first fruits are brought in a basket with a declaration that retells the whole descent and redemption. The tithe of the third …

51 · 29:9—30:20Nitzavim

«You are standing today, all of you»—the covenant is made with those present and with those not yet born. The commandment is not i…

52 · 31:1—31:30Vayeilech

Moshe at a hundred and twenty says he can no longer go out and come in, and encourages Yehoshua before the people. The Torah is wr…

53 · 32:1—32:52Ha'azinu

The song of Moshe, laid out in two columns: heaven and earth are called as witnesses; God's work is perfect and His ways just; the…

54 · 33:1—34:12Vezot Haberakhah

Moshe blesses the tribes one by one before his death, each according to what it is. He goes up Nevo, sees the whole land from Gila…

The Russian edition carries the full text of every portion: недельные главы по-русски →