1661 AM · ≈ 2100 BCE · world history
The Ziggurat of Ur
Ur-Nammu builds a stepped temple-tower at Ur—the model for every ziggurat in Mesopotamia.
A ziggurat is an artificial mountain of millions of mud bricks, faced with fired brick set in bitumen, with three stairways leading to the shrine at the top. In a flat country it is the only height there is, and it stands at the city's centre like a stair between heaven and earth. Ur-Nammu—the same king who left the oldest law code known—raises ziggurats in several cities at once. Later, on this model, Babylon will build Etemenanki, the tower that tradition linked with the confusion of tongues.
Sources
Documents of the period
- cuneiform chronicles and king lists — Ur-Nammu’s building inscriptions on the bricks of the ziggurat
Scholarship
- archaeology of Mesopotamia — the ziggurat of Ur itself, excavated and partly restored
Basis: documents and evidence.