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Kiddushin קידושין

a tractate of the order of Nashim

The first mishnah is short: a woman becomes a wife in three ways—by money, by a document, or by conjugal union—and out of that line grew the whole law of Jewish marriage. The tractate then works through agents, conditions, a father's authority and doubtful cases.

The last chapter turns aside and proves the most quoted of all: the list of a father's duties to his son—to circumcise him, redeem him, teach him Torah, marry him off and teach him a trade; "and one who does not teach him a trade teaches him robbery". Here too is the argument over which is greater, study or deed—and the answer: study, because it leads to deed.

Order: Nashim. There is Gemara in both the Babylonian and the Jerusalem Talmud.

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Sources

Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar

  • Mishnah Kiddushin 1:1 — the three ways a marriage is contracted
  • Mishnah Kiddushin 1:7 — a father's duties toward his son

Basis: Talmud and midrash.

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