Book
Peah פאה
a tractate of the order of Zeraim
The Torah commands not to reap the corner of the field, not to gather the fallen ears and not to go back for a forgotten sheaf. The tractate works out how much a "corner" is, to which fields the rule applies and who counts as poor.
The essential thing in these commandments is that there is no almsgiving in them: the owner simply does not take what is his, and the poor come and gather for themselves. Mishnah Peah 1:1 lists the things that "have no measure" and opens the list with peah; it is recited every morning at the beginning of the prayers.
Order: Zeraim. There is Gemara only in the Jerusalem Talmud.
On the timeline
Related
Sources
Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar
- Mishnah Peah 1:1 — «these are the things that have no measure»
- Leviticus 19:9–10 — the commandment of the corner of the field
Basis: Talmud and midrash.