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Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Vizhnitz—the Tzemach Tzaddik רבי מנחם מנדל הגר מוויז'ניץ

founder of the court of Vizhnitz

He took up the court after his father at twenty-four. He was famed for giving: everything brought to him passed through his hands, and by evening nothing remained. All his life he inclined toward the Land of Israel and at the end meant to move there.

His book is called Tzemach Tzaddik—and here a caution against confusion is owed: Tzemach Tzedek is the Lubavitcher rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, his older contemporary and likewise a namesake. Two names, two books, two courts.

On the timeline

Related

Sources

Acharonim and later rabbinic literature

  • Tzemach Tzaddik — the teachings of the founder of Vizhnitz

Scholarship

  • The standard reference works and the dynastic chronicles — Kosov, Ruzhin, Vizhnitz and the caution about the namesake

Basis: Talmud and midrash.

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