Naftali נפתלי
Bilhah's younger son; "a hind let loose"
Bilhah's second son; Rachel gave the name: "with wrestlings of God have I wrestled with my sister." Jacob said of him: "Naftali is a hind let loose, who gives goodly words." The sages took that swiftness literally: when Esau delayed Jacob's burial, demanding proof of the right to the Cave of Machpelah, it was Naftali who ran to Egypt for the deed.
The tribe's portion lay in the north, around the Kinneret and Kedesh. From there came Barak ben Avinoam, whom Deborah called against Sisera; her song remembers Naftali among those who "on the high places of the field" did not spare their lives.
"Who gives goodly words" is the second half of the blessing; it is referred to the land of Naftali, which ripens before the rest, so that messengers with good news come from there first.
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Places
Sources
Tanakh
- Genesis 30:8 — his birth and the meaning of the name
- Genesis 49:21 — «a hind let loose»
- Judges 4:6 — Barak ben Avinoam of Kedesh Naftali
- Judges 5:18 — Deborah's song on Naftali
Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar
- Sotah 13a — Naftali runs to Egypt for the deed
Basis: stated in the Tanakh.