Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer פרקי דרבי אליעזר
A retelling of the world's history from Creation to the wilderness—the book from which a great many familiar traditions come.
The book opens with a story about Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus himself: how, grown and unlearned, he left home to study—and only then turns to Creation. Then come the ten utterances by which the world was made, the ten trials of Abraham, the ten wonders in Egypt and at the sea: everything set out in tens.
From it come many details everyone knows without knowing their source: that Asenath was Dinah's daughter, that Elijah and Phinehas are one man, that the moon was diminished. By scholarly dating the book was composed in the eighth or ninth century; the name of Rabbi Eliezer, who lived seven hundred years earlier, stands on it as the hero of the first chapters, not as its compiler.
On the timeline
Related
Sources
Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar
- Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer 1–2 — the story of Rabbi Eliezer leaving to study
- Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer 38 — the tradition about Asenath
- Pirkei deRabbi Eliezer 29 — Elijah and Phinehas as one man
Basis: documents and evidence.