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Rabbi Tanchuma bar Abba רבי תנחומא בר אבא

the last great aggadist; the midrash bears his name

He gathered the genre of "yelamdenu rabbeinu"—"let our master teach us": the law enters as a question and leaves as a story. Disputing with Samaritans and answering a Roman governor, he stood alone for all—the age of the teachers was ending, and he closed it by laying it into a book.

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Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar

  • Midrash Tanchuma (throughout) — the “yelamdenu” genre
  • Bereshit Rabbah 84:4 — his aggadah cited by name

Basis: Talmud and midrash.

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