Seder Olama timeline of Jewish history

Rebecca רבקה אמנו

the second matriarch, wife of Yitzchak, mother of Yaakov and Esav

Rivka grew up in Charan, in Betuel's house, among deceivers, and remained different. Avraham's servant devised a test: the girl who waters both him and his camels is the bride. Rivka ran to the spring again and again until ten camels had drunk. Asked "will you go with this man?", she answers in a single word: "I will go."

For twenty years she is childless; she and Yitzchak pray facing one another. The pregnancy is violent, and she goes to enquire at Shem's study house: "If so, why am I?" The answer is prophecy: "Two nations are in your womb… and the elder shall serve the younger."

That knowledge shapes what follows. When blind Yitzchak prepares to bless Esav, she takes the risk on herself—"your curse be on me, my son"—and sends Yaakov in. Later she sends him to Charan "for a few days" that become twenty-two years; she never sees him again.

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Sources

Tanakh

  • Bereishit 24–28 — the test at the well, the pregnancy, the blessings

Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar

  • Bereishit Rabbah 57–67 — the midrashim about Rivkah and the house of Betuel

Rishonim

  • Rashi on Bereishit 25:22 — “and the children struggled” — towards the study hall and towards the shrine

Basis: tradition.

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