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Serach bat Asher שרח בת אשר

Jacob's granddaughter, named among those who went down to Egypt—and among those who left it

In the list of those who went down to Egypt, among Jacob's grandsons stands one woman—"and Serach their sister"; and she is named again in the census at the leaving, two hundred years on. The midrash read it literally: Serach lived from Jacob to Moses. It was she, tradition says, who by a song told her grandfather Joseph lived—and for the good tidings received long life; she who showed Moses where in the Nile Joseph's coffin lay, without which the people could not leave.

In the aggadah she is the last one who remembers: when the sages argued how the sea looked at the crossing, Serach, says the midrash, told them: "I was there—not so". A woman of memory, for whom Scripture recorded neither death nor grave.

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Tanakh

  • Genesis 46:17; Numbers 26:46 — named at the entry and the exit

Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar

  • Sotah 13a — Joseph's coffin in the Nile

Basis: stated in the Tanakh.

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