Seder Olama timeline of Jewish history

Abraham's Road: from Ur Kasdim to Hebron

Abraham lived 175 years and spent most of them on the road: Ur, Charan, Canaan, Egypt, Canaan again, Moriah, Hebron. This route follows those places in chronological order and shows how a people grows out of one man who left home. Along the way it becomes clear why tradition calls him the first who found the Creator by himself.

17 steps · about 14 minutes

Step 1 · 1948Ur of the Chaldees

Start where he started. Ur was a major city of an advanced civilisation, not a backwater: Abraham leaves not poverty but a worldview.

Step 2 · 1948The Birth of Abraham

Year 1948 from Creation. Notice who is still alive at this moment: Noah and his son Shem — the chain of transmission was never broken.

Step 3 · 1878Terah

Abraham's father, by tradition a dealer in idols. The break begins inside the family — which is why leaving home here is meant literally.

Step 4 · 1996–1998The Tower of Babel, the Confusion of Tongues and the Furnace of Ur

The age of the Tower of Babel and the furnace of Ur Kasdim. Here Abraham first pays for his convictions — and here the world splits into languages and nations.

Step 5 · 2018The Covenant Between the Parts

The Covenant between the Parts: the promise of the land and, in the same vision, the forecast of four hundred years in a foreign country. Promise and exile arrive together — remember this, it returns in every later route.

Step 6 · 1996Charan

A way station for many years. Charan will return to the story: from here both Isaac and Jacob will take their wives.

Step 7 · 2023"Lech Lecha": Arrival in Canaan and the Descent to Egypt

The command to go. Abraham reaches Canaan at seventy-five and almost immediately has to go down to Egypt because of famine. A first rehearsal of all the history to come.

Step 8 · 2023Shechem

The first place he stops in the Land and builds an altar. Shechem will be a turning point again and again — for Jacob, for Joshua, at the split of the kingdom.

Step 9 · 2024The War of the Four Kings Against the Five and the Rescue of Lot

Abraham's only war — and it is fought to rescue his nephew. Note that he refuses the spoils: reputation matters more.

Step 10 · 2047The Covenant of Circumcision, the Visit at Mamre and the Destruction of Sodom

One day holds three stories: the covenant of circumcision, hospitality in the heat, and the argument with God over Sodom. That is Abraham's portrait in miniature.

Step 11 · 2047Brit Milah

Look at the commandment itself: the sign of the covenant is placed on the body, not on an object — so it can be neither lost nor handed over.

Step 12 · 2048–2050The Birth of Isaac and the Sending Away of Hagar and Ishmael

Isaac is born when Abraham is a hundred. At the same moment Hagar and Ishmael leave — the line of inheritance divides, and that division will run through millennia.

Step 13 · 2085The Binding of Isaac and the Death of Sarah

The tenth trial. Note that the trial ends with the order revoked: the point is not the sacrifice but the readiness — and the hand that is stopped.

Step 14 · 2085Temple Mount

Mount Moriah, where it happened, is the same hill on which both Temples will later stand. One point on the map links Abraham, Solomon, the Destruction and the Western Wall.

Step 15 · 2123The Death of Abraham and the Sale of the Birthright

Abraham dies at 175 — on the very day Esau sells his birthright. The timeline likes such coincidences: the end of one life and the start of a new fork.

Step 16 · 2085Hebron (Cave of the Patriarchs)

The Cave of Machpelah — the only piece of land Abraham bought rather than received. That deed of sale became the first legal document of attachment to the Land.

Step 17 · 1948Abraham

Now read his life as a whole — it reads differently once you have walked the places. Look at the ten trials as a single story arc.