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Maharach Or Zarua—Rabbi Hayyim ben Isaac רבי חיים אליעזר בן יצחק אור זרוע

son of the author of Or Zarua, student of the Maharam of Rothenburg

Two hundred and fifty-one of his responsa survive. He also abridged his father's vast work—the Kitzur Or Zarua, which came down in several manuscripts.

About 1288 he took part in the rabbinical synod at Mainz, where the taxes laid on the Jews by Rudolf of Habsburg were discussed. The sources give no exact years: the Jewish Encyclopedia gives none at all, Sefaria puts him at about 1260–1300, the Encyclopaedia Judaica at the end of the thirteenth century. We take Sefaria's reading.

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Sources

Rishonim

  • The responsa of the Maharach Or Zarua — the ordering of the Ashkenazi community and its disputes

Scholarship

  • The Jewish Encyclopedia (1906) — the teachers, the synod at Mainz of 1288, and the dispute over the dates

Basis: documents and evidence.

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