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Shekalim שקלים

a tractate of the order of Moed

On the first of Adar the shekels were announced, and every adult gave half a shekel—the rich no more, the poor no less. With that money the communal offerings were bought, the building repaired, the water and the guards paid for. The tractate is a rare ancient picture of how a treasury was run.

Here the officers of the Temple are named, and the order by which whoever handled the money could not be suspected: the one who entered the chamber wore no hemmed garment and no cuffed shoe, "for a man must be clear before people as he is clear before the Almighty".

Order: Moed. There is Gemara only in the Jerusalem Talmud.

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Sources

Chazal: Mishnah, Talmud, midrash, Zohar

  • Mishnah Shekalim 1:1 — on the first of Adar the shekels are announced
  • Mishnah Shekalim 3:2 — «clear before people as before the Almighty»

Basis: Talmud and midrash.

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